During World War I, American volunteers from all over the country filled the newly
formed flying squadrons. Some were wealthy scions attending colleges such as
Yale and Harvard who quit in midterm to join the war. In one squadron, a wealthy
lieutenant ordered medallions struck in solid bronze carrying the squadron
emblem for every member of his squadron. He himself carried his medallion in a
small leather sack about his neck.
Shortly after acquiring the medallions, this pilot's aircraft
was severely damaged by ground fire. He was forced to land behind enemy lines
and was immediately captured by a German patrol. In order to discourage his
escape, the Germans took all his personal identification except for the small
leather pouch around his neck. In the meantime, he was taken to a small French
town near the front. Taking advantage of a bombardment that night, he donned
civilian clothes and escaped. However, he was without personal identification.
He succeeded in avoiding German patrols and reached the front
lines. With great difficulty, he crossed no-mans land. Eventually, he stumbled
into a French outpost. Unfortunately, the French in this sector of the front had
been plagued by saboteurs. They sometimes masqueraded as civilians and wore
civilian clothes. Not recognizing the young pilot's American accent, the French
thought him to be a saboteur and made ready to execute him. Just in time, he
remembered his leather pouch containing the medallion. He showed the medallion
to his would-be executioners. His French captors recognized the squadron
insignia on the medallion and delayed long enough for him to confirm his
identity. Instead of shooting him, they gave him a bottle of wine.
Back in his squadron, it became a tradition to ensure all
members carried their medallion of coin at all times. This was accomplished
through a challenge in the following manner. A challenger would ask to see the
coin. If the challenged could not produce his coin, he was required to purchase
a drink of choice for the member who had challenged him. If the challenged
member produced his coin, then the challenging member was required to pay for
the drink. This tradition continued throughout the war and for many years after
while surviving members of the squadron were still alive.